Kazakhstan is one of those destinations that boasts stunning landscapes, a rich history, and unique experiences, yet it's not particularly popular among tourists. This may be due to the long journeys and extreme weather conditions. However, you'll be surprised to learn that Kazakhstan is a completely safe country that appeals to different people in different ways. To help you explore this little-known destination, here's everything you need to know about traveling to Kazakhstan, the pearl of Central Asia.
Review
- Location: in the very center of Asia, bordering Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
- Square: 2.7 million square kilometers. It is the ninth largest country in the world.
- Capital: Astana, New Name (Nur-Sultan)
- Currency: KZT (Kazakhstani tenge).
- Languages: The official language is Kazakh, Russian is also widely spoken.
- Population: about 20 million as of 2027.
- Religion: 70% Islam, 25% Christianity and 5% others.
- Economy: oil and gas production, agriculture, mining and manufacturing.
- Relief : A varied landscape including rolling mountains, deserts, lakes and flat, ice-free grasslands.
Best time to visit
Kazakhstan has a continental climate with very hot summers and very cold winters. Temperatures can exceed 40°C in summer and plummet to -40°C in winter. Given these factors, the best time to travel to Kazakhstan is spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). The weather in Kazakhstan during this time is milder, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the mountains and lakes. For winter sports enthusiasts, the winter months from December to March are ideal.
Traveling around Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a huge country, so there are several great transportation options you can use to cover long distances.
- Domestic flights: National carrier Air Astana offers reliable domestic flights between the country's major cities. It's the fastest and easiest way to travel from one place to another.
- Trains: Kazakhstan has an extensive rail network that is convenient and affordable. High-speed Talgo trains connect Nur-Sultan and Almaty. Book your tickets in advance, as they tend to sell out quickly.
- Buses: It is an affordable option that connects most cities.
- Car rental: In large cities, consider renting a car for greater flexibility in exploring. You can also rent a car and drive yourself if you can handle the rough and chaotic traffic.
Top places to visit during your trip to Kazakhstan
Because Kazakhstan is a vast place, it offers a diverse range of attractions. We've selected several cities, historical sites, and natural landscapes for you to explore.
- Almaty Almaty is a great way to start your trip to Kazakhstan, as it is the largest city and former capital of Kazakhstan. This city offers visitors a combination of natural and modern attractions.
- Astana Astana, the current capital of Kazakhstan, is known for its ultra-modern buildings designed by British architect Sir Norman Foster. Its futuristic designs make the cityscape stand out from other cities.
- Shymkent – Kazakhstan's third-largest city, once a thriving stop on the Silk Road, is today a hub of industry, trade, and culture. The city offers numerous opportunities to experience local traditions and its rich cultural heritage.
- Turkestan Turkestan is a small but ancient city, rich in historical sites. Major pilgrimage sites are located here, such as the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Rabia Sultan Begim, and Yesim Khan. Therefore, Turkestan attracts many pilgrims.
- Charyn Canyon Dating back 12 million years, the Charyn Canyon is a popular stop for nature lovers. The 150-kilometer-long canyon, one of the largest in the world, boasts impressive rock formations and uniquely shaped, multicolored cliffs.
- Baikonur Cosmodrome Space enthusiasts shouldn't miss the world's largest operating cosmodrome. If you're lucky, you might even witness a rocket launch, otherwise, enjoy exploring the space museum. Either way, this website offers a wealth of interesting information about space launches.
- Kolsai Lakes – Kazakhstan's most stunning nature reserves feature high-altitude lakes surrounded by pine forests and mountain peaks. These lakes are often called the "Pearls of the Northern Tien Shan" due to their pristine landscape.
10 tips for safe travel
- It is recommended to carry some cash with you, as credit cards may not be accepted in rural areas and small towns.
- Foreign guests must register with the immigration police if their stay exceeds five days.
- Plan ahead, as getting around this vast country can be quite challenging.
- Keep your embassy's contact number handy for use in case of emergency.
- When visiting religious places, be sure to dress appropriately and avoid behavior that is considered inappropriate.
- Due to Kazakhstan's varied landscapes, the weather is subject to sudden temperature fluctuations. Be sure to pack accordingly.
- Purchase travel insurance to cover all risks associated with your trip.
- Respect local customs/traditions and refrain from drinking alcohol in public places.
- Learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh, as English is not often spoken outside of major cities.
- Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival to stay connected throughout your trip.
What to eat in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstani cuisine is quite unique and delicious, influenced by neighboring countries like Russia, China, and Turkey. Some of the most popular dishes to try during a visit to the country include beshbarmak, kazy, plov, baursak, kurtoshkalach, kazy lagman, shashlik, and Kazakh tea. These are just a few of the many dishes Kazakhstan has to offer.
Conclusion
Tourism in Kazakhstan has experienced significant growth in recent years. If you're planning a trip to Kazakhstan, this essential guide with all the information you need will help you fully enjoy this fascinating destination. If you have anything else you'd like to know about traveling to Kazakhstan, please share it in the comments below.