Volcanoes have always been considered natural wonders, simultaneously inspiring awe and wreaking devastation throughout human history. From Mount Vesuvius, which destroyed the ancient city of Pompeii, to countless volcanoes still active today, these gigantic structures constantly threaten life in their vicinity. Despite modern technology and scientific advances, life continues in cities built right next to volcanoes. These cities, shrouded in danger, make us wonder if we've learned any lessons from history. Here are cities located near volcanic mountains and the risks they face...
Hilo is one of the most populous communities in Hawaii, home to approximately 45,000 people. Renowned for its tropical beauty, the city is also located at the foot of Mauna Loa, one of the most powerful and largest volcanoes in the world. Since 1843, Mauna Loa has erupted 32 times, posing a threat to the region. During a powerful eruption in 1984, lava flows reached several miles from Hilo. They were so powerful that they lit up the city at night. Fortunately, the lava flow changed direction before reaching the city.
2. Naples, Italy
Situated in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, Naples is a city accustomed to volcanic danger. But the real threat to Naples comes from a "supervolcano" called Campi Flegrei. There are only 20 known supervolcanoes in the world, and Campi Flegrei last erupted in 1538. If it erupts again, it will affect not only Naples but also cities in France and Spain. Around 3 million people will have to be evacuated, and the smog that has blanketed the region will linger for a long time in some parts of Europe.
3. Goma, Congo
Goma, with a population of approximately 800,000, is located at the foot of Mount Nyiragongo. Unlike other cities, Goma faces constant volcanic danger. During the most recent eruption in 2021, approximately 2 million people living in the city were evacuated when the volcano began spewing lava. Tragically, the eruption killed 32 people and destroyed thousands of homes.
11 of the Largest Volcanic Eruptions in History That Killed Thousands
4. Legazpi, Philippines
Legazpi, the capital of the Philippines' Bicol region, also lies in the shadow of Mayon, one of the country's most active volcanoes. Legazpi, a city of cultural and economic importance, has turned volcanic activity into a tourist attraction. Mayon, considered sacred in local mythology, has erupted several times since 2000. These explosions have caused harm to people, destroyed homes, and forced thousands to evacuate.
5. Kagoshima, Japan
We've reached the end of our article about cities located near volcanic mountains. Kagoshima, known as the "Naples of the East," is located in southern Japan, near the Sakurajima volcano. In Kagoshima, with a population of over 500,000, residents live under the constant threat of lava, ash, and volcanic debris. Locals wear special headgear to protect themselves from ash and debris. Between 2010 and 2016, Sakurajima erupted several times, spewing lava and rocks into the surrounding area.
Life in these cities continues in the shadow of volcanoes that could erupt at any moment. Local residents and authorities are constantly on alert to prevent a major disaster. However, this situation once again demonstrates the fragility of humanity in the face of nature.
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