{"id":175845,"date":"2025-11-08T08:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T05:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/v-chjom-raznica-mezhdu-insultom-i-krovoizlijaniem\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T14:57:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:57:38","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-an-insult-and-a-hemorrhage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/v-chjom-raznica-mezhdu-insultom-i-krovoizlijaniem\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the difference between a stroke and a hemorrhage?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Stroke is the general name for one type of stroke, a hemorrhagic stroke, in which a blood vessel ruptures and blood leaks into or around the brain.<\/strong> Thus, the word &quot;stroke&quot; is a broader term: it also includes ischemic stroke, in which a blood vessel is blocked rather than ruptured. To an outsider, both conditions appear similar, and in both cases, an immediate call should be made. <strong>number 112<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p> To sum it up<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Stroke<\/strong> - is a sudden cessation of blood flow to a part of the brain; hemorrhagic <strong>stroke<\/strong> \u2014 is the generally accepted name for hemorrhagic stroke.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Ischemic<\/strong> stroke (in about 80% cases) causes a blockage in an artery, <strong>hemorrhagic<\/strong> stroke (around 20%) - its rupture.<\/li>\n<li> The symptoms of both diseases are similar; the type of stroke can only be distinguished <strong>using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging<\/strong> in the hospital.<\/li>\n<li> Hemorrhagic stroke is usually more severe, and treatment for both types is different.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2> Are stroke and hemorrhage the same thing?<\/h2>\n<p> Not quite. According to the website Medycyna Praktyczna <strong>, stroke<\/strong> \u2014 is the death of part of the brain due to a disruption of the blood supply to brain tissue. This can occur in two ways: a blocked artery or a ruptured artery.<\/p>\n<p> When an artery ruptures, blood leaks out of the vessel, hence the colloquial term <strong>\u00ab&quot;cerebral hemorrhage&quot;.<\/strong> In medicine it is called <strong>hemorrhagic stroke<\/strong> . Thus, every stroke is a stroke, but not every stroke is a hemorrhagic stroke. In everyday speech, these two words are sometimes used interchangeably, leading to confusion\u2014for example, when someone talks about a &quot;hemorrhage&quot; when doctors have actually diagnosed an ischemic stroke.<\/p>\n<h2> Types of stroke and their causes<\/h2>\n<h3> Ischemic stroke<\/h3>\n<p> This is the most common form\u2014according to mp.pl, it accounts for approximately 80% strokes. It occurs when an artery supplying blood to the brain becomes blocked. The most common mechanisms are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>atherosclerosis<\/strong> and the formation of a thrombus at the site of narrowing of the artery;<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Embolism<\/strong> \u2013 a blood clot that forms in the heart (for example, during atrial fibrillation) and moves through the bloodstream to the brain;<\/li>\n<li> fragments of ruptured atherosclerotic plaque, for example, from the carotid arteries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3> Hemorrhagic stroke, or stroke<\/h3>\n<p> They account for approximately 20% strokes. There are two main types:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Intracerebral hemorrhage<\/strong> \u2013 a rupture of a blood vessel inside the brain; a common cause is long-term, poorly controlled hypertension, which damages small arteries;<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Subarachnoid hemorrhage<\/strong> \u2013 a collection of blood in the space around the brain; usually the result of a ruptured aneurysm or hemangioma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Common risk factors for both types include <strong>hypertension<\/strong> , diabetes, high cholesterol and age.<\/p>\n<h2> Symptoms of stroke and hemorrhage \u2013 how to recognize them?<\/h2>\n<p> Symptoms of both types of stroke appear <strong>suddenly<\/strong> and overlap in many ways. Most often, they include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Drooping corner of the mouth, facial asymmetry;<\/li>\n<li> Weakness or numbness in an arm or leg, usually on one side of the body;<\/li>\n<li> slurred speech, difficulty pronouncing or understanding words;<\/li>\n<li> visual disturbances, such as double vision;<\/li>\n<li> Impaired balance, dizziness, difficulty swallowing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Hemorrhagic stroke is more common <strong>sudden severe headache<\/strong> \u2014 particularly characteristic of subarachnoid hemorrhage \u2014 as well as vomiting and changes in or loss of consciousness. However, these are only general guidelines: symptoms alone are insufficient to reliably differentiate hemorrhage from ischemic stroke.<\/p>\n<h3> FAST test and stroke test<\/h3>\n<p> To quickly recognize a stroke, an English abbreviation is used. <strong>FAST<\/strong> : <em>Face<\/em> (face - drooping corner of mouth), <em>Arm<\/em> (arm - weakness, drooping), <em>Speech<\/em> (speech disorders), <em>Time<\/em> (time - call for help immediately). In Poland, the equivalent is also used <strong>abbreviation UDAR<\/strong> : Difficult <strong>speech<\/strong> (difficult speech), Falling <strong>hand<\/strong> \/arm (lowering the arm), Facial <strong>asymmetry<\/strong> faces), <strong>React<\/strong> immediately (respond immediately).<\/p>\n<h2> Stroke or hemorrhage \u2013 which is worse? Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.<\/h2>\n<p> The type of stroke a doctor is suffering from can only be diagnosed based on <strong>computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)<\/strong> ). This is extremely important, since the treatment is completely different.<\/p>\n<p> At <strong>ischemic stroke<\/strong> The goal is to restore arterial patency as quickly as possible. Thrombolytic therapy (a clot-dissolving drug administered only for a limited time after the onset of symptoms) or <strong>mechanical thrombectomy<\/strong> , in which the thrombus is removed from the vessel. <strong>hemorrhagic stroke<\/strong> Thrombolysis is not used, as it may worsen bleeding. Treatment involves monitoring blood pressure, and in some cases, neurosurgery may be required.<\/p>\n<p> When asked &quot;which is worse?&quot; medical sources answer that <strong>hemorrhagic strokes are usually more severe<\/strong> , more often result in death or serious disability, and that treatment options are more limited. However, the prognosis in each individual case depends on the location and extent of the injury, as well as how quickly the patient is transported to the hospital.<\/p>\n<h2> Stroke vs. Hemorrhage - Comparison Chart<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th> Characteristic<\/th>\n<th> Ischemic stroke<\/th>\n<th> Hemorrhagic stroke (stroke)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/tbody>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>What&#039;s happening<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> The artery is blocked<\/td>\n<td> An artery bursts and blood leaks into or around the brain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>Frequency (mpg)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> Approximately 80% strokes<\/td>\n<td> Approximately 20% strokes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>Common causes<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> Atherosclerosis, thrombosis, cardiac embolism<\/td>\n<td> Hypertension, ruptured aneurysm or hemangioma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>Characteristic symptoms<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> Paresis, speech disorders, facial asymmetry<\/td>\n<td> As mentioned above, the most common symptoms are sudden severe headache, vomiting, and loss of consciousness.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>Confession<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> CT or MRI<\/td>\n<td> CT or MRI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>Treatment in the acute phase<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> Thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy<\/td>\n<td> Thrombolysis is not required; blood pressure control, sometimes surgery is required.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>Well<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> Depends on the degree<\/td>\n<td> Usually heavier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2> What to do if you suspect a stroke or hemorrhage?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li> <strong>Call 112 (or 999) immediately<\/strong> \u2013 even if symptoms seem to be improving.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Remember the time<\/strong> the appearance of the first symptoms - it depends on whether thrombolytic treatment will be possible.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Do not give the patient any medication.<\/strong> , food or drink - he may have trouble swallowing, and until an imaging study is performed, it is not known what type of stroke we are dealing with.<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Do not transport the patient yourself.<\/strong> \u2013 An ambulance team will take him to a hospital where there is a department for the treatment of strokes.<\/li>\n<li> If the patient is unconscious but breathing, place them in the recovery position and monitor their breathing until emergency services arrive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Symptoms that disappear within a few minutes should not be ignored. This could be <strong>transient ischemic attack (TIA)<\/strong> , which may precede a stroke and requires immediate medical attention. The information in this article is general in nature and does not replace a doctor&#039;s consultation.<\/p>\n<h2> Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<p> <strong>Are stroke and hemorrhage the same thing?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> No. Stroke is the common name for hemorrhagic stroke, one of two types of stroke. Stroke can also be ischemic, in which a blood vessel becomes blocked rather than ruptured. Ischemic strokes are much more common.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>What is worse: a stroke or a hemorrhage?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Hemorrhagic stroke (stroke) is usually more severe and more likely to result in death or permanent disability than ischemic stroke. However, the prognosis in a specific case depends on the location and extent of the lesion, as well as the timeliness of treatment.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>How to distinguish a stroke from an ischemic stroke?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Symptoms alone are not enough to reliably confirm a diagnosis. A stroke is most often accompanied by sudden, severe headaches, vomiting, and altered consciousness, but only a CT scan or MRI performed in a hospital can provide a definitive diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>What is a rapid assay (FAST) test?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> This is an acronym to help recognize a stroke: Face (facial asymmetry), Arm (arm drooping), Speech (speech impairment), Time (time \u2013 call 112). The Polish equivalent is UDAR: speech impairment, arm drooping, facial asymmetry, respond immediately.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>Can aspirin be prescribed if a stroke is suspected?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Do not self-medicate. Until imaging confirms bleeding, it is unclear whether it is an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Call 911 for an ambulance and record the time of symptom onset.<\/p>\n<h2> See also<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li> What is the difference between arteries and veins?<\/li>\n<li> How are pregnancy symptoms different from menstruation symptoms?<\/li>\n<li> What is the difference between white and red surgery?<\/li>\n<li> What is the difference between the circulatory and lymphatic systems?<\/li>\n<li> What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer&#039;s disease?<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stroke is the general name for one type of stroke, a hemorrhagic stroke, in which a blood vessel ruptures and blood leaks<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,20],"tags":[70],"class_list":["post-175845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vopros-otvet","category-fakty","tag-chem-otlichaetsya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175847,"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175845\/revisions\/175847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bukvaved.top\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}